Cell and Molecule ExplorerFrom atoms to microorganisms

A journey in powers of ten

From a drop of pond water to a single atom

One continuous zoom through eight powers of ten. Every size on the ruler is real.

Scroll to zoom in

Four ways in

Explore each level up close

Physics of life

  • Light and leaves

    Follow a photon

    Ride one bit of sunlight through a prism and into a leaf.

  • Size and water

    Shrink yourself

    Shrink from swimmer size to a bacterium and feel water turn thick.

  • Temperature and bonds

    Heat vs bonds

    Turn up the heat and watch DNA melt, an egg protein unfold and ice turn to steam.

Your body

  • Nerves

    Neuron spark

    Fire a model neuron and watch ions rush through their channels.

  • Food and body

    Vitamins and minerals

    What 25 vitamins and minerals do in your body, and what happens without them.

  • Blood

    Hemoglobin breathing

    Watch the real hemoglobin molecule change shape as it picks up oxygen.

Molecules up close

  • Size

    Size lineup

    All 40 molecules side by side at true scale, from water to a virus shell.

Where the sizes on the ruler come from

The ruler and the sizes things are drawn at follow these sources. The shapes are drawn by code, so treat them as illustrations; only the ATP and its atoms use real measured positions.